Erasing Traces of the History of Makassar City

Ilustration of historical traces of Makassar City (Source: Pixabay) 
 

Reading the news entitled "40 Professors Sue for Animal Street Names in Makassar" (Time to Immortalize 7 South Sulawesi Figures) published in the Thursday edition of the East Tribun Daily, 5/2/2015, aroused my desire to participate and take part in the plan which is still in its infancy. this discourse. The proposal regarding changing the names of several streets in Makassar City which was submitted by professors to the Mayor, Danny Pomanto and the chairman of the Makassar DPRD (Regional People's Representative Assembly), Farouk M. Betta, was inspired by at least several main reasons.

First, the news in this daily stated that the proposal to change street names in Makassar was because many considered it inhumane. This is proven by the many street names taken from animals and plants. As a result, from the street names construct terms such as Coto Gagak (typical Makassar soup culinary delights), Pallubasa Srigala (typical Makassar soup culinary delights), and Pallubasa Onta (typical Makassar soup culinary delights) in Makassar. In short, the main thrust of the desire to change the name of this road is to "humanize" the seven roads.

Second, the proposal to change the name of this street stems from the reason that many meritorious figures have almost been forgotten by the younger generation because their names no longer ring true. For this purpose, several names of figures were proposed as replacements for the street name, namely Prof KH Abdurrahman Shihab, KH Fadeli Lurang, Prof Dr A Amiruddin, Prof E A Mokodompit, MA, Brigadier General H.A. Mattalatta, KH Jamaluddin Amin, and Drs KH Muhyidin Zain.

Third, the basis for the name change proposal is to convey the impression of education to the community and the importance of developing the younger generation. This is based on the argument of the importance of preserving the noble values ​​that have been demonstrated and practiced by figures throughout their lives in our area. Furthermore, the street names of these animals and plants are considered to have no historical basis.

Considering this, as citizens of Makassar and heirs of history and cultural values, on the one hand, we should appreciate the proposal and plan to "humanize" the street names. Moreover, the intention and aim is to develop the younger generation in an effort to preserve the names of figures who have become the locomotive for driving civilization in South Sulawesi. It is conceivable that several figures who have made important contributions to the history and dynamics of the city of Makassar should disappear from collective memory simply because of our indifference.

However, with the word tabe', let me discuss several different points from the proposal and plan to change the name of the road. This view may be considered wrong, but at least it will be a second opinion as well as a complement to the process of collective reflection thinking about the development and face of Makassar in the future.

If the proposal to change street names from names of animals and plants to names of figures is considered a humanizing process, then the question is what about the names of a number of places, for example, buildings, shops and various other facilities that already use the names of animals or plants? The terms Coto Gagak, Pallubasa Srigala, and Pallubasa Onta, which were adopted from the name of the street where it is located, are actually a special attraction and uniqueness that Makassar has. This means, let it be unique because after all it is not crows or wolves that are used as ingredients for Coto and Pallubasa, just like the uniqueness of Sop Brother which never makes you into soup and Coto Jeneberang whose water is also not from the Jeneberang River.

Then regarding the seven figures or maybe more than that proposed as street names, basically it is a very good idea. It's just that it's not a replacement for the name of an animal, but its purpose may be for a newly built road or to be part of a road section that has been very long in distance. Apart from that, preserving the names of figures does not necessarily just depend on street names, but can/has been done through naming public facilities such as libraries, halls and various other public facilities. In fact, why not, the names of these important figures have been immortalized in the form of an encyclopedia created by the city government which can be used as reading material across generations.

Likewise, eliminating and replacing animal names from a number of streets for reasons that have no historical basis, does not seem appropriate because the historical curiosity of future generations will be born from interest in these unique names. For example, the Way of the Camel will become the basis for historical questions that will guide generations on a scientific pilgrimage to the past to find out about its name which is characterized by this desert animal.

Never mind terms like historical street names, even current terms have meta-meanings behind their construction process. For example, the names of Eifel crackers, Begal chips, Broken Heart Noodles, Es Teler Kumpayakun (iced drinks), and so on that have appeared recently have stories about the naming process or maybe it's not too extreme to say that they all have asbabunnuzul (reason for giving the name).

We must continue to believe that every inch of space that has been lived in or where humans have stood and been active throughout the ages, has its own stories, tales and history which are definitely different from each other. History does not only belong to the characters/actors, but also to the totality of space, activities and time in the course of human life. Have we forgotten that almost all reconstructions of past history involve animals in the preparation of the stories?.

So, if we agree with this statement, then replacing the names of animals on several roads with the names of characters means trying to "animate" the characters by immortalizing their names on the roads. However, at the same time erasing the name of the animal means erasing traces and stories of the history of Makassar City.**

[Makassar, May 3, 2015]

 

Ahmadin

Lecturer at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar | Doctor of Sociology in Urban Spatial Studies at the Postgraduate School, Universitas Hasanuddin

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